The Luzi House by Peter Zumthor as an archetype for the synthesis of tradition and innovation in rural areas 43
had to be given special consideration (Zumthor, Bachmann
2000, 221). While Zumthor and his colleagues assumed
a height loss of around 3 cm per îoor for the îżrst few
years, a lower height loss was expected for the following
years (Durisch 2014a, 133). In order to react to the result-
ing movements of the wood and also to achieve a certain
degree of insulation protection, joints approximately 1 cm
wide were provided at the transitions from îoor to wall
and around the door frames. Similar to the Gugalun House,
where Zumthor â as Truog emphasized â had deliberately
decided against covering up inaccuracies in the processing
of the wood with skirting boards and instead paid attention
to the exact dimensions of the walls, a satisfactory result
only seemed achievable here too through close collabora-
tion between architects, structural engineers and craftsmen
as well as precise and conscientious craftsmanship.
Methods
Despite its modern interpretation of a wooden house,
the overall appearance of the house appears to blend in
well with the topography, the village building structure
and the agricultural character of the region, and to connect
with the buildings, meadows, gardens, fences and paths of
GraubĂŒnden (Fig. 8) (Durisch 2014b, 34). Similar to the
architectâs own house, the form here was also intended to
counteract the simple, rustic Alpine style that was wide-
spread in new buildings at the time, and instead function
as a sign of clarity and calm. The house thus embodies an
architecture that picks up on the basic sound of the land-
scape and houses that has evolved over centuries (Durisch
2014b, 57). This eî””ect can be attributed not only to the
use of a classic structure with a rectangular îoor plan and
a gabled roof, but above all to the materiality of the wood
used. On the one hand, it defends itself against nature, but
on the other hand it also reveals itself to be part of nature,
as sunlight, rain, splashing water, temperature îuctuations
and dirt leave their mark on it. Depending on their position
and orientation, the surfaces made of spruce beams have
a warm reddish or cold greyish colour and thus reinforce
the vitality of the surfaces already achieved by the grain of
the wood, which creates a contrast to the overall construc-
tion, which is committed to strictly geometric forms, the
linear structure of the layering created by the beams and
the shape of individual elements such as windows, doors
and the vertical and horizontal wall and ceiling panes pro-
truding from the façade, which emphasize the right angles.
The prevention of direct weathering on the east façade by
the roof and the open walls, combined with the lack of di-
rect exposure to sunlight, has preserved the original colour
of the wood in places, whereas more exposed areas, such
as the splash water area, are characterized by a greyish co-
lour. If one interprets such appearances as an expression
of ageing processes, a connection to the other older farm-
houses that characterize the village emerges. The graceful-
ly ageing appearance of the Luzi House leads to it being
recognized as having a comparable connection to the earth
and a place within the history of the village.
The granny îat on the ground îoor consists of three large
main rooms that merge into one another, a bathroom in the
Fig. 8. Jenaz (Switzerland) with Peter Zumthorâs Luzi House
in the background (photo by H. Schiefer)
Il. 8. Jenaz (Szwajcaria) z Luzi House Petera Zumthora w tle
(fot. H. Schiefer)
centre, as well as one ancillary room in the south-eastern
and two in the south-western tower. The arrangement of the
interior spaces is îuid. As with most of Zumthorâs build-
ings, the three large windows in the main rooms celebrate
the view of the landscape and also create direct access to
the garden to the south and west (Durisch 2014a, 134). The
bathroom, which can be accessed from the entrance area of
the îat and from the western living room, is enclosed on
all sides by wall surfaces and is therefore characterised by
a lack of brightness. On the south wall are terrazzo front
elements that extend the materiality of the îoor into the
vertical and were designed as a continuous surface, but in
three graduated heights, corresponding to the bathroom
îżttings of bathtub, shower, washbasin and toilet. Like the
wooden bathtub, the built-in wardrobes in the living areas,
which are customised to the house, also blend into the îow-
ing character of the rooms thanks to their shape, as they are
reminiscent of the movable room dividers known as shĆji
in traditional Japanese architecture. The same applies to the
îexibility in the use of these rooms, which was planned
from the outset. While the îat initially functions as a guest
or granny îat, as soon as the children grow up and one of
them wants to take over the upper house themselves, it is
to be occupied by the parents, for whom it is to serve as
a retirement home like a smaller house built on a farmstead,
also called a âStöckliâ in the region, where they would nei-
ther have to give up their existing ties to their village nor
use up more land (Hönig 2004, 26).
The main living area is located in the upper house,
which shares an entrance area with the granny îat on the
ground îoor and can be reached from there via a staircase
located in the north-east tower, while the staircase opposite
this, which can be accessed on the north-west side, leads
to the basement with adjoining garage, which is planned
on two levels and contains storage and pantry rooms. Both
staircases are designed in such a way that they cannot be
seen from the entrance area and can only be accessed af-
ter a 180° turn. The transition to a new living area on the
upper îoor, marked in this way, is further emphasised by
the change in materiality of the subîoor from the polished,
dark terrazzo to a lighter wooden îoor. As the staircase
